Let P→MP\to M and P′→M′P'\to M' be . A principal bundle morphism consists of a smooth map f:M→M′f:M\to M' and a smooth map Φ:P→P′\Phi:P\to P' such that

π′∘Φ=f∘π,Φ(pg)=Φ(p)g  for all g∈G.\pi'\circ \Phi = f\circ \pi,\qquad \Phi(pg)=\Phi(p)g\ \text{ for all }g\in G.

Let FF and F′F' be left GG-spaces, and let ψ:F→F′\psi:F\to F' be GG-equivariant.

Construction. Define

Φ×Gψ:P×GF→P′×GF′,[p,u]↦[Φ(p),ψ(u)].\Phi\times_G \psi : P\times_G F \to P'\times_G F',\qquad [p,u]\mapsto [\Phi(p),\psi(u)].

This is well-defined (independent of the representative (p,u)(p,u)) and is a smooth covering ff:

πF′∘(Φ×Gψ)=f∘πF.\pi_{F'}\circ (\Phi\times_G\psi) = f\circ \pi_F.

When F=F′F=F' and ψ=id\psi=\mathrm{id}, one gets the induced map on a fixed functorially from Φ\Phi.

Examples
  1. (Pullback trivialization maps) If P′=PP'=P and f=idMf=\mathrm{id}_M, then a gauge transformation Φ\Phi induces a bundle automorphism of any P×GFP\times_G F by [p,u]↦[Φ(p),u][p,u]\mapsto [\Phi(p),u].
  2. (Vector bundle case) For F=VF=V and F′=V′F'=V' linear GG-spaces, a GG-equivariant linear map ψ:V→V′\psi:V\to V' yields a vector bundle morphism P×GV→P′×GV′P\times_G V\to P'\times_G V' covering ff.
  3. (Adjoint functoriality) Taking F=F′=GF=F'=G with conjugation and ψ=id\psi=\mathrm{id} gives a morphism of induced from any principal bundle morphism.