Let π:E→M\pi:E\to M and π′:E′→M′\pi':E'\to M' be . A bundle morphism from EE to E′E' covering a map f:M→M′f:M\to M' is a Φ:E→E′\Phi:E\to E' such that

π′∘Φ  =  f∘π.\pi'\circ \Phi \;=\; f\circ \pi.

Thus Φ\Phi is a whose domain and codomain carry fiber-bundle structures.

A bundle morphism is an isomorphism precisely when it is a bundle morphism whose total-space map is a diffeomorphism and whose base map is a diffeomorphism.

Equivalent characterizations

Equivalently, for every point x∈Mx\in M the map Φ\Phi restricts to a smooth map of fibers

Φx:Ex→Ef(x)′,\Phi_x:E_x\to E'_{f(x)},

and this fiberwise map depends smoothly on xx (a fact that can be made explicit using ).

Examples
  1. Maps between products: a map (x,u)↦(f(x),g(x,u))(x,u)\mapsto(f(x),g(x,u)) from M×FM\times F to M′×F′M'\times F' is a bundle morphism covering ff.
  2. Differentials: for any f:M→Nf:M\to N, the differential df:TM→TNdf:TM\to TN is a bundle morphism covering ff (and is fiberwise linear).
  3. Pullback projection: for f:N→Mf:N\to M and a bundle E→ME\to M, the canonical map f∗E→Ef^*E\to E from the is a bundle morphism covering ff.