A Riemann integrable function on [a,b][a,b] is a bounded function f:[a,b]Rf:[a,b]\to\mathbb R such that for every ε>0\varepsilon>0 there exists a PP with

U(f,P)L(f,P)<ε,U(f,P)-L(f,P)<\varepsilon,

where U(f,P)U(f,P) is the and L(f,P)L(f,P) is the . Equivalently,

supPL(f,P)=infPU(f,P).\sup_P L(f,P)=\inf_P U(f,P).
Remarks

When ff is Riemann integrable, the common value is the of ff. Integrability is closely tied to the (see the ).

Examples
  • Any function that is continuous on [a,b][a,b] is Riemann integrable.
  • The indicator function of Q[a,b]\mathbb Q\cap[a,b] is not Riemann integrable on [a,b][a,b].