Definition

Let GG be an affine over a field kk. Its loop group is the group-valued functor

LG(R)=G(R((t)))LG(R)=G(R((t)))

on kk-algebras RR. It records GG-valued points on the punctured .

The L+GL^+G is the subfunctor of loops extending across the puncture.

References
  1. Georgios Pappas and Michael Rapoport, “Twisted loop groups and their affine flag varieties,” Advances in Mathematics 219 (2008), 118–198. arXiv.