Let AA be a compact self-adjoint operator on a separable HH. Then HH has an of eigenvectors of AA. Every eigenvalue is real, each nonzero eigenvalue has finite multiplicity, and the nonzero eigenvalues form a finite sequence or a sequence tending to 00. The kernel of AA is the zero-eigenspace and may be infinite-dimensional.

Remarks

Use in the paper

k(2λk/(λk2+1))1/2\prod_k (2\lambda_k/(\lambda_k^2+1))^{1/2} (Lemma 3.2).

  • Ensures existence of "eigensystems" used in continuity arguments (Lemma 2.4).
Examples
  • A diagonal operator on 2\ell^2 with diagonal entries λk0\lambda_k\to0.