Spectral Theorem for Compact Selfadjoint Operators
A compact self-adjoint operator on a separable Hilbert space has an orthonormal eigenbasis, with nonzero eigenvalues tending to zero.
Let be a compact self-adjoint operator on a separable Hilbert space . Then has an orthonormal basis of eigenvectors of . Every eigenvalue is real, each nonzero eigenvalue has finite multiplicity, and the nonzero eigenvalues form a finite sequence or a sequence tending to . The kernel of is the zero-eigenspace and may be infinite-dimensional.
Remarks
Use in the paper
- Applied to positive Hilbert–Schmidt operators to compute products like
(Lemma 3.2).
- Ensures existence of "eigensystems" used in continuity arguments (Lemma 2.4).
Examples
- A diagonal operator on with diagonal entries .