Definition
Banach completion of a seminorm quotient
The Banach space obtained by completing a seminorm quotient of a vector space.
Let be a vector space and a seminorm on . Its kernel is a linear subspace, and induces a norm on the quotient vector space by
The Banach completion of the seminorm quotient, denoted , is the completion of this normed space. Thus is a Banach space, and the quotient map gives a canonical linear map whose induced map from is isometric and whose image is dense. Equivalently, is the complete normed space obtained by adjoining limits of all Cauchy sequences in .
When are seminorms, the identity on induces a contraction . These canonical linking maps are the ones used in the definition of a nuclear space.
Reference
See Sections 2–3 of Kazhdan's notes on nuclear spaces for the seminorm-completion construction and the nuclear linking-map criterion.