Let EE be a and pp a on EE. Its kernel kerp={x:p(x)=0}\ker p=\{x:p(x)=0\} is a linear subspace, and pp induces a norm on the E/kerpE/\ker p by

[x]p=p(x).\lVert [x]\rVert_p=p(x).

The Banach completion of the seminorm quotient, denoted EpE_p, is the completion of this normed space. Thus EpE_p is a , and the quotient map gives a canonical linear map EEpE\to E_p whose induced map from E/kerpE/\ker p is isometric and whose image is dense. Equivalently, EpE_p is the complete normed space obtained by adjoining limits of all Cauchy sequences in E/kerpE/\ker p.

When qpq\geq p are seminorms, the identity on EE induces a contraction EqEpE_q\to E_p. These canonical linking maps are the ones used in the definition of a .

Reference

See Sections 2–3 of Kazhdan's notes on nuclear spaces for the seminorm-completion construction and the nuclear linking-map criterion.