Let XX be a complex , let Y⊂XY\subset X be a , and let p:X→Rp:X\to\mathbb{R} be a .

Theorem: If f:Y→Cf:Y\to\mathbb{C} is complex-linear and satisfies

∣f(y)∣≤p(y)for all y∈Y,|f(y)|\le p(y)\quad\text{for all }y\in Y,

then there exists a complex-linear functional F:X→CF:X\to\mathbb{C} such that

  • F∣Y=fF|_Y=f, and
  • ∣F(x)∣≤p(x)|F(x)|\le p(x) for all x∈Xx\in X.
Remarks

Context: A standard route is to extend the real part via after viewing XX as a real vector space, and then reconstruct the complex functional.