Definition

Let XX be a smooth algebraic variety over a field of characteristic 00. The sheaf of differential operators DX\mathcal D_X is the sheaf of associative algebras generated locally by OX\mathcal O_X and the tangent sheaf . Its relations include multiplication in OX\mathcal O_X, the OX\mathcal O_X-module structure on TX\mathcal T_X, and

ξffξ=ξ(f),ξηηξ=[ξ,η]\xi f-f\xi=\xi(f), \qquad \xi\eta-\eta\xi=[\xi,\eta]

for local functions ff and ξ,η\xi,\eta. Equivalently, DX\mathcal D_X is the universal of the Lie algebroid TX\mathcal T_X.

It has the order filtration DX0DX1\mathcal D_X^{\leq0}\subseteq\mathcal D_X^{\leq1}\subseteq\cdots, and the associated graded algebra is canonically SymOXTX\operatorname{Sym}_{\mathcal O_X}\mathcal T_X.

Left and right conventions

Left and right DX\mathcal D_X-modules are equivalent after twisting by the canonical , but formulas for pullback and pushforward depend on the choice. A geometric-Langlands statement must fix one convention.

References
  1. Joseph Bernstein, “Algebraic theory of D-modules,” unpublished lecture notes, 1983; English translation hosted by MPIM.