Image is a subring: Let φ:R→S\varphi:R\to S be a . Then

im⁡(φ)={φ(r):r∈R}\operatorname{im}(\varphi)=\{\varphi(r):r\in R\}

is a subring of SS. If φ\varphi is unital, then im⁡(φ)\operatorname{im}(\varphi) contains 1S1_S.

Remarks

Thus the of a naturally inherits the structure of a of the codomain, and in the setting it is a unital subring. Combined with , this yields identifying R/ker⁡φR/\ker\varphi with im⁡φ\operatorname{im}\varphi.