A ring isomorphism is a bijective φ:R→S\varphi:R\to S. Its inverse function φ−1:S→R\varphi^{-1}:S\to R is then automatically a ring homomorphism.

Remarks

Isomorphic rings have corresponding ideal lattices, unit groups, and ring-theoretic invariants.

Examples
  • The map R[x]/(x)→RR[x]/(x)\to R sending f(x)+(x)↦f(0)f(x)+(x)\mapsto f(0) is a ring isomorphism.
  • For a commutative ring RR, R×R≅R[t]/(t(t−1))R\times R \cong R[t]/(t(t-1)).
  • The inclusion Z↪Q\mathbb Z\hookrightarrow\mathbb Q is a ring homomorphism but not an isomorphism because it is not surjective.