Definition

A global function field is a finite of Fq(t)\mathbb F_q(t) for some Fq\mathbb F_q.

Equivalently, it is the function field of a over a finite field, with the finite constant field understood as part of the global-field structure.

Places

Every corresponds to a closed point of the associated projective curve and is nonarchimedean. Its is a finite extension of a Laurent-series field Fq((t))\mathbb F_q((t)), hence a of positive characteristic.

Position among global fields

Global function fields are precisely the of positive characteristic. Their curves supply geometric methods that have no literal number-field counterpart.

References
  1. Michael Rosen, Number Theory in Function Fields, Springer, 2002, Chapters 1 and 5.
  2. Henning Stichtenoth, Algebraic Function Fields and Codes, second edition, Springer, 2009, Chapter I.