Maximum
The largest element of a set of real numbers, when it exists.
A maximum of a subset is an element such that for every .
Remarks
If a maximum exists, it is unique and equals the supremum of . Many sets have a supremum but no maximum (for instance, open intervals).
Examples
- For , the maximum is .
- For , the maximum is .
Finite sets
Every nonempty finite set of real numbers has a maximum, by induction using the larger of two numbers. The empty set has no maximum under this definition.