Definition

For a suitable derived scheme or stack YY, the category IndCoh(Y)\operatorname{IndCoh}(Y) is the ind-completion of the category Coh(Y)\operatorname{Coh}(Y) of coherent complexes. An ind-coherent sheaf on YY is an object of IndCoh(Y)\operatorname{IndCoh}(Y).

Unlike quasi-coherent sheaves, ind-coherent sheaves carry a functorial notion of when YY is quasi-smooth. On a smooth YY, the distinction is largely a renormalization; on a singular derived stack it records additional directions.

References
  1. Dima Arinkin and Dennis Gaitsgory, “Singular support of coherent sheaves, and the geometric Langlands conjecture,” Selecta Mathematica 21 (2015), 1–199. arXiv.