Fix R,ρ>0R,\rho>0 and a compact nondegenerate interval II. For complex-valued coefficient functions Fα(η)F_\alpha(\eta), define

wαβ=Rαρββ!(α+ββ)(α+1)2(β+1)2,FR,ρ=supα,β0supηIηβFα(η)wαβ.w_{\alpha\beta}= \frac{R^{-\alpha}\rho^{-\beta}\beta!\binom{\alpha+\beta}{\beta}} {(\alpha+1)^2(\beta+1)^2}, \qquad \|F\|_{R,\rho}=\sup_{\alpha,\beta\ge0}\sup_{\eta\in I} \frac{|\partial_\eta^\beta F_\alpha(\eta)|}{w_{\alpha\beta}}.

Here the and are ordinary nonnegative-integer quantities.

The two-index analytic coefficient space consists of sequences with finite norm, whose coefficient derivatives are continuous on II at every order, with one-sided endpoint derivatives. The formal radial series is F(Y,η)=α0Fα(η)YαF(Y,\eta)=\sum_{\alpha\ge0}F_\alpha(\eta)Y^\alpha.

Completeness

A norm-Cauchy sequence converges uniformly at each coefficient and derivative order. The identifies successive derivatives. Passing the uniform weighted Cauchy bound to the limit gives convergence in the original norm. Thus this is a Banach space.

Meaning of the weights

The binomial factor allows higher parameter derivatives as radial degree increases. This coupling permits radial integration to compensate for a parameter derivative. The polynomial denominator in each index also makes coefficient convolution bounded; both assertions require the estimates in and .