Let KK be a topological space and XX a . The space C(K;X)C(K;X) of continuous maps is normed by

uC(K;X)=suptKu(t)X.\|u\|_{C(K;X)}=\sup_{t\in K}\|u(t)\|_X.

It is complete. A uniformly Cauchy sequence has a limit at each point by completeness of XX; the same uniform Cauchy bound gives uniform convergence, and a uniform limit of continuous maps is continuous.

Closed balls

A closed ball in this space is a complete metric space. An integral equation can therefore use such a ball as the domain of a contraction, provided the integral map is shown to preserve the ball and to have Lipschitz constant less than one. Completeness alone gives neither of these two bounds.