Definition
Essentially free action
An action for which almost every point has trivial stabilizer.
A measurable action of a countable discrete group on a standard probability space is essentially free if
Since is countable, this is equivalent to almost every point having trivial stabilizer.
Examples
An irrational circle rotation gives an essentially free -action: no nonzero power fixes a point. A cycle of length is ergodic as a -system but not essentially free, since is the identity. The action of by translation on itself is free; the acting group matters.