Definition

Let MM be an nn-dimensional . Its corner stratification is the partition

M=r=0nSr(M),Sr(M)={xM:depthM(x)=r},M=\coprod_{r=0}^n S^r(M),\qquad S^r(M)=\{x\in M:\operatorname{depth}_M(x)=r\},

where is the number of vanishing boundary coordinates in any corner chart at xx. Each Sr(M)S^r(M), with its induced smooth structure, is an (nr)(n-r)-dimensional without boundary, possibly empty or disconnected. The depth-zero stratum is the interior; positive-depth strata record the open pieces where a fixed number of local boundary hypersurfaces meet.

Local model and incidence

In the orthant [0,)k×Rnk[0,\infty)^k\times\mathbb R^{n-k}, the depth-rr stratum is the union of loci obtained by setting exactly rr of the first kk coordinates to zero and keeping the others positive. A limit of depth-rr points can have depth greater than rr, so

Sr(M)srSs(M).\overline{S^r(M)}\subseteq\bigcup_{s\geq r}S^s(M).

Equality need not hold globally when components or faces do not meet.

Examples and products

For a square, the interior, open edges, and vertices are respectively the depth-zero, depth-one, and depth-two strata. For manifolds with corners MM and NN, depths add on the , so the depth-rr stratum of M×NM\times N is the disjoint union of Si(M)×Sj(N)S^i(M)\times S^j(N) over i+j=ri+j=r.

Strata versus faces
References
  1. Dominic Joyce, “On Manifolds with Corners,” final preprint version, 2010. arXiv record. Relevant: §§2–3, depth, strata, boundaries, and corner functors.
  2. Dominic Joyce, “A Generalization of Manifolds with Corners,” Advances in Mathematics 299 (2016), 760–862. DOI record. Relevant: §2, ordinary corner stratifications used as the comparison case.