Definition
Ideal of definition
An ideal whose powers form a neighborhood basis of zero in a linearly topologized ring.
Definition
Let be a commutative topological ring. An open ideal is an ideal of definition if
is a neighborhood basis of . Equivalently, the given topology on is the -adic topology.
In the classical adic convention used for formal schemes, an ideal of definition is required to be finitely generated. A topological ring that has such an ideal is an adic ring.
Choice of ideal
An ideal of definition is not generally unique. If and are ideals of definition for the same topology, their powers are cofinal: for every there is an with , and conversely. Thus the topology and its completion do not depend on which ideal of definition is chosen.
For the discrete topology, is an ideal of definition. A nonzero nilpotent ideal can also define the discrete topology.
References
The Stacks Project Authors, “Topological rings and modules.” Section 15.36, Tag 07E8.