Two-sided ideal
A subset that is simultaneously a left ideal and a right ideal.
A two-sided ideal of a ring is an ideal such that and for all .
Remarks
Two-sided ideals are precisely the ideals for which the quotient ring carries a well-defined multiplication induced from . In commutative rings, every ideal is automatically two-sided.
Examples
- In , every ideal is two-sided.
- In , the only two-sided ideals are and .
- In an upper triangular matrix ring, strictly upper triangular matrices form a two-sided ideal.