Nilpotent element
An element whose sufficiently high power is zero.
Let be a ring. An element is nilpotent if for some integer .
Remarks
In a commutative ring, the nilpotent elements form the nilradical, and the ring is reduced exactly when is its only nilpotent element. For a noncommutative ring, the nilpotent elements need not form an ideal, and the ideal generated by a nilpotent element need not be a nil ideal.
Examples
- In , the class of is nilpotent.
- Any strictly upper triangular matrix is nilpotent.
- In an integral domain, the only nilpotent element is .