Let RR be a , let {Mi}iI\{M_i\}_{i\in I} be a family of RR-, and let ιi:MiiIMi\iota_i:M_i\to \bigoplus_{i\in I}M_i be the canonical maps. The direct sum universal property states that for every RR- NN and family of fi:MiNf_i:M_i\to N, there is a unique homomorphism

f:iIMiNf:\bigoplus_{i\in I}M_i\longrightarrow N

such that fιi=fif\circ\iota_i=f_i for every iIi\in I.

This is the defining property of the in the of RR-modules, stated in terms of .