Definition
Idyll
A band in which every nonzero element is multiplicatively invertible.
Definition
An idyll is a band such that
Thus every nonzero element of its pointed multiplicative monoid is a unit. The condition is multiplicative: the additive information remains encoded by the nullset .
Fields, hyperfields, and partial fields give examples of idylls. An arbitrary idyll need not be a hyperfield, and its nullset need not be generated by three-term relations.
Associated tract
Because , retaining the unit group and its null formal sums gives an associated tract. Not every tract comes from an idyll: a tract's null set need not be an ideal of the full semiring of formal sums.
Equivalent realization
The ordered-blueprint realization of an idyll is a purely positive ordered blue field with unique weak inverses and freely generated ambient semiring. This is an equivalent presentation of the band definition, not an additional axiom here.
An idyll whose nullset is the fusion ideal generated by its three-term null relations is a pasture.
References
Matthew Baker, Tong Jin, and Oliver Lorscheid, New building blocks for -geometry: bands and band schemes, Definition 1.5.