A perfect group is a GG such that

[G,G]=G,[G,G]=G,

where [G,G][G,G] is its .

Examples
  • The AnA_n is perfect for n5n\ge 5.
  • The trivial group is perfect.
  • A nontrivial abelian group is not perfect because its commutator subgroup is trivial.
Equivalent characterizations

Equivalently, GG is perfect if and only if its abelianization G/[G,G]G/[G,G] is trivial, or, equivalently, every homomorphism from GG to an is trivial. Every nonabelian is therefore perfect.