Baire category theorem
In a complete metric space, countable intersections of dense open sets are dense.
Baire category theorem: Let be a complete metric space. If is a sequence of dense open sets in , then the intersection is dense in .
Equivalent characterizations
Equivalently, is not a countable union of nowhere dense sets; in particular, no nonempty open set is meager, and every residual set is dense. This theorem is commonly summarized by saying that complete metric spaces are Baire spaces.