Baire category theorem: Let (X,d)(X,d) be a . If (Un)nN(U_n)_{n\in\mathbb{N}} is a sequence of in XX, then the intersection nNUn\bigcap_{n\in\mathbb{N}} U_n is dense in XX.

Equivalent characterizations

Equivalently, XX is not a countable union of ; in particular, no nonempty open set is , and every is dense. This theorem is commonly summarized by saying that complete metric spaces are .