Fix an open domain UU, weights 0<w(x)10<w(x)\le1, 0<δ(x)10<\delta(x)\le1, and a small parameter 0<ε<ε<10<\varepsilon<\varepsilon_*<1. Write Λε=1+logε\Lambda_\varepsilon=1+|\log\varepsilon|. A smooth family fε,λ(x)f_{\varepsilon,\lambda}(x) belongs to the weighted coefficient class Cα(w)\mathcal C^\alpha(w) if for every II there are CI,mI,nI0C_I,m_I,n_I\ge0 with

xIfε,λ(x)CIεαΛεmIw(x)δ(x)nI.|\partial_x^I f_{\varepsilon,\lambda}(x)| \le C_I\varepsilon^\alpha\Lambda_\varepsilon^{m_I} w(x)\delta(x)^{-n_I}.

The constants and exponents are independent of ε,λ,x\varepsilon,\lambda,x; the parameter domain is common to all derivative orders. This defines one useful convention for a , not a universal meaning of that notation.

What the definition controls

Each derivative bound is an assumption. A bound on ff alone gives no bounds on its derivatives or those of f/wf/w. Additional parameter derivatives can be included by enlarging xx; otherwise the label λ\lambda is held fixed. Support, periodicity, and smooth extension conditions must be specified separately. The weights themselves need not be smooth.