Uniformly bounded family

A family of functions bounded by a single constant on the whole domain.
Uniformly bounded family

A family F\mathcal{F} of functions f:XRf:X\to\mathbb{R} is uniformly bounded if there exists M<M<\infty such that

f(x)Mfor all fF and all xX. |f(x)|\le M \quad \text{for all } f\in\mathcal{F}\text{ and all } x\in X.

Equivalently, if every fFf\in\mathcal{F} is bounded, then supfFf<\sup_{f\in\mathcal{F}}\|f\|_\infty<\infty in terms of the .

Uniform boundedness implies and is a natural hypothesis when working with the . It is also one of the typical ingredients in compactness criteria alongside .

Examples:

  • On R\mathbb{R}, the family fn(x)=sin(nx)f_n(x)=\sin(nx) is uniformly bounded with M=1M=1.
  • On [0,1][0,1], the family fn(x)=nxf_n(x)=n x is not uniformly bounded.