Definition
Gamma average of an algebraic factor
A normalized Gamma integral averaging a negative power of one plus a nonnegative parameter.
For , define the Gamma average profile
It is positive, at most one, and satisfies . The normalization uses the Gamma integral.
Relation to Tricomi U
For , substituting gives
The original integral, unlike this transformed expression, directly defines the endpoint value at zero. No values at negative are supplied by the displayed real integral: the factor then reaches zero within the integration range.