Theorem
Difference estimate for a differential polynomial
Subtracting products one factor at a time bounds the nonlinear change by the difference jet times a polynomial in the input jets.
Statement
Let be a fixed differential polynomial of order at most and degree at most . If its coefficient derivatives through order are bounded by , then pointwise
The jet size includes derivatives through order . Constants depend on the fixed polynomial and the stated coefficient bounds, not on .
Product telescoping
For a product of factors, the difference between its values at and is a sum of products, each with one difference factor and all other factors chosen from the two inputs. After up to derivatives, Leibniz gives finitely many products of jets through order . Each contains at least one derivative of , yielding the estimate. Degree-zero terms cancel exactly.
Coefficient bounds are needed only on common regions containing the supports of the corresponding field factors, provided those regions work for both inputs and all comparisons. They cannot depend on the truncation index. A fixed finite list of coefficient logarithms may be absorbed into a fixed extra negative power of .