Ad-invariance of the Killing form

The Killing form satisfies B([x,y],z)=B(x,[y,z]).
Ad-invariance of the Killing form

Let g\mathfrak g be a finite-dimensional over a field of characteristic 00, and let BB be its :

B(x,y)=tr(adxady). B(x,y)=\mathrm{tr}(\mathrm{ad}_x\mathrm{ad}_y).

Lemma (ad-invariance).
For all x,y,zgx,y,z\in\mathfrak g,

B([x,y],z)=B(x,[y,z]). B([x,y],z)=B(x,[y,z]).

Equivalently, B(adyx,z)+B(x,adyz)=0B(\mathrm{ad}_y x,z)+B(x,\mathrm{ad}_y z)=0, i.e. each ady\mathrm{ad}_y is skew-adjoint with respect to BB.

Context.
Ad-invariance is the structural feature that makes the Killing form useful in studying ideals and decompositions; it is crucial in the proof that .