Ad-invariance of the Killing form
The Killing form satisfies B([x,y],z)=B(x,[y,z]).
Ad-invariance of the Killing form
Let be a finite-dimensional Lie algebra over a field of characteristic , and let be its Killing form :
Lemma (ad-invariance).
For all ,
Equivalently, , i.e. each is skew-adjoint with respect to .
Context.
Ad-invariance is the structural feature that makes the Killing form useful in studying ideals and decompositions; it is crucial in the proof that nondegeneracy of B is equivalent to semisimplicity
.