Characters Separate Semisimple Conjugacy Classes

In a complex reductive group, semisimple classes are determined by values of irreducible characters
Characters Separate Semisimple Conjugacy Classes

For a finite-dimensional representation ρ:HGL(V)\rho:H\to \mathrm{GL}(V), its character is the class function χρ(h):=tr(ρ(h))\chi_\rho(h):=\mathrm{tr}(\rho(h)).

For a connected complex reductive group HH, two semisimple elements h,hh,h' are conjugate iff χρ(h)=χρ(h)for all irreducible ρ. \chi_\rho(h)=\chi_\rho(h') \quad \text{for all irreducible }\rho.

Reason (used implicitly): semisimple elements are conjugate into a torus, and characters restrict to Weyl-invariant regular functions on the torus that separate Weyl orbits.

In the letter: this justifies recovering the semisimple class of αp\alpha_p from its values in all representations.