Let HH be a and let AA be a on HH. The Fredholm determinant of I+AI+A is

Δ(I+A)=det(I+A):=j(1+λj(A)),\Delta(I+A)=\det(I+A):=\prod_j(1+\lambda_j(A)),

where the nonzero eigenvalues are counted with algebraic multiplicity. The product converges and extends the finite-dimensional .

Remarks
  • On a neighborhood of II where a logarithm is defined,
    Δ(T)=exp(tr(logT)).\Delta(T)=\exp\bigl(\operatorname{tr}(\log T)\bigr).
  • The restriction of Δ\Delta to the invertible group GL(H)1={I+A:A trace class and I+A invertible}GL(H)_1=\{I+A:A\text{ trace class and }I+A\text{ invertible}\} is continuous in the trace norm.
Examples
  • If AA is finite rank, Δ(I+A)\Delta(I+A) matches the usual finite-dimensional determinant.