Principal bundle morphism

A smooth equivariant map between principal bundles covering a smooth map of the bases.
Principal bundle morphism

Let π:PM\pi:P\to M and π:PM\pi':P'\to M' be with (p,g)pg(p,g)\mapsto p\cdot g and (p,g)pg(p',g)\mapsto p'\cdot g.

A principal bundle morphism from PP to PP' is a Φ:PP\Phi:P\to P' for which there exists a smooth map f:MMf:M\to M' such that:

  1. (Covers ff) πΦ=fπ\pi'\circ \Phi = f\circ \pi,
  2. (Equivariance) Φ(pg)=Φ(p)g\Phi(p\cdot g)=\Phi(p)\cdot g for all pPp\in P and gGg\in G.

The map ff is uniquely determined by Φ\Phi (because π\pi is surjective).

Examples

  1. Pulling along a base map in the trivial case. For trivial bundles P=M×GP=M\times G and P=M×GP'=M'\times G, any smooth f:MMf:M\to M' defines a morphism Φ(x,h)=(f(x),h)\Phi(x,h)=(f(x),h).
  2. Induced map on frame bundles. If f:MMf:M\to M' is a , then its derivative gives a morphism between the frame bundles, covering ff, and compatible with the induced map on the .
  3. Restriction to an invariant open set. If UMU\subset M is open, the inclusion π1(U)P\pi^{-1}(U)\hookrightarrow P is a morphism of principal bundles over the inclusion UMU\hookrightarrow M.