Curvature of an induced associated connection via a representation

How principal curvature induces curvature on an associated vector bundle through the Lie algebra representation.
Curvature of an induced associated connection via a representation

Let PMP\to M be a with ω\omega and curvature ΩΩ2(P;g)\Omega\in\Omega^2(P;\mathfrak g). Let E=P×GVE=P\times_G V be an associated vector bundle for a representation ρ:GGL(V)\rho:G\to \mathrm{GL}(V), with induced covariant derivative \nabla as in . Let ρ:gEnd(V)\rho_*:\mathfrak g\to \mathrm{End}(V) be the derived representation.

Statement. The curvature of \nabla is the End(V)\mathrm{End}(V)-valued 2-form obtained by applying ρ\rho_* to the principal curvature:

  • On PP, the horizontal, equivariant End(V)\mathrm{End}(V)-valued 2-form is ρ(Ω)\rho_*(\Omega).
  • On MM, in a local gauge s:UPs:U\to P with A=sωA=s^*\omega and F=sΩF=s^*\Omega, the associated curvature is FV=ρ(F)Ω2(U;End(V)). F_V = \rho_*(F)\in \Omega^2(U;\mathrm{End}(V)).

Equivalently, for any section ss of EE,

2s=ρ(F)s \nabla^2 s = \rho_*(F)\,s

in local form, expressing that the curvature acts through the infinitesimal representation.

Examples

  1. For the defining representation of GL(n)\mathrm{GL}(n), this recovers the usual matrix-valued curvature of a rank-nn vector bundle connection.
  2. If the principal connection is flat (principal curvature zero), then every induced associated connection is flat.
  3. For the adjoint representation on g\mathfrak g, the induced curvature on ad(P)\mathrm{ad}(P) is given by the bracket action adF\mathrm{ad}_{F} in local form.