Cocycle condition for transition functions
The compatibility identities on double and triple overlaps needed to glue a fiber bundle.
Cocycle condition for transition functions
Let be a bundle atlas for a smooth fiber bundle with typical fiber , and let be the associated transition functions . They satisfy the following identities:
- Identity on the diagonal: for all .
- Inverse on overlaps: on , one has .
- Cocycle condition on triple overlaps: on ,
These conditions are exactly the statement that the changes of trivialization compose consistently, so that the local products glue to a well-defined smooth fiber bundle .
Examples
- Trivial bundle: all are the identity, so the cocycle condition holds tautologically.
- Möbius line bundle: with , the cocycle identity on a triple overlap reduces to .
- Tangent bundle: on triple overlaps of coordinate charts, the cocycle condition is the chain rule for Jacobians of coordinate changes.