Bundle map

A morphism of fibered manifolds, i.e. a smooth map of total spaces compatible with the projections.
Bundle map

Let π:EM\pi:E\to M and π:EM\pi':E'\to M' be . A bundle map (morphism of fibered manifolds) is a pair of smooth maps (F,f)(F,f) with F:EEF:E\to E' and f:MMf:M\to M' such that

πF  =  fπ. \pi'\circ F \;=\; f\circ \pi.

Equivalently, FF is a for which both projections are surjective submersions; when ff is understood one says “FF is a bundle map over ff”.

Differentiating the commutative square gives, for each eEe\in E,

dπF(e)dFe  =  dfπ(e)dπe. d\pi'_{F(e)}\circ dF_e \;=\; df_{\pi(e)}\circ d\pi_e.

In particular, dFedF_e maps ker(dπe)\ker(d\pi_e) into ker(dπF(e))\ker(d\pi'_{F(e)}), so it sends the at ee into the vertical tangent space at F(e)F(e). On the level of the , this says dF:TETEdF:TE\to TE' is compatible with the vertical subbundles.

Examples

  1. Differential of a smooth map: for a φ:MN\varphi:M\to N, the differential dφ:TMTNd\varphi:TM\to TN is a bundle map over φ\varphi.
  2. Product-type maps: if π=pr1:M×FM\pi=\mathrm{pr}_1:M\times F\to M and π=pr1:M×FM\pi'=\mathrm{pr}_1:M'\times F'\to M', then any map (x,u)(f(x),h(x,u))(x,u)\mapsto(f(x),h(x,u)) defines a bundle map over ff.
  3. Composition: if F:EEF:E\to E' is over ff and G:EEG:E'\to E'' is over gg, then GFG\circ F is a bundle map over gfg\circ f.