Definition
Generating partition
A partition whose orbit observations generate the full measurable structure modulo null sets.
For an invertible probability-preserving transformation , a finite measurable partition is generating if the sigma-algebra generated by all cells of , , equals the whole sigma-algebra modulo null sets. For a noninvertible map, a one-sided generator uses .
Example
In a finite-alphabet two-sided Bernoulli shift, the partition according to the coordinate is generating: its integer translates record every coordinate. One-sided shifts use the corresponding one-sided generator.