A directed path of length kk in a is a sequence v0,,vkv_0,\ldots,v_k with vj1vjv_{j-1}\to v_j for 1jk1\le j\le k. A length-zero path consists of a single vertex.

Convention and reachability

Here repeated vertices are permitted; some texts call this a directed walk and reserve “path” for sequences with no repeated vertices. A path with no repeated vertices is called simple. A vertex vv is reachable from uu if a directed path starts at uu and ends at vv. Paths with matching endpoints can be concatenated.