The positive real multiplicative is R>0\mathbb R_{>0} with multiplication, identity 1, and inversion x↦x−1x\mapsto x^{-1}.

Dimensions and structure

This group has real dimension 11. Logarithm identifies it with the additive real line.

The logarithm is a smooth , since log⁡(xy)=log⁡x+log⁡y\log(xy)=\log x+\log y, with inverse the real exponential. See .

Direct verification

Multiplication is smooth on the positive real numbers, inversion is x ↦ 1/x, and logarithm is a smooth group isomorphism to the additive real line.