PGL⁡(1,R)\operatorname{PGL}(1,\mathbb R) is the

PGL⁡(1,R)=GL⁡(1,R)/{λI:λ∈R×},\operatorname{PGL}(1,\mathbb R)=\operatorname{GL}(1,\mathbb R)/\{\lambda I:\lambda\in \mathbb R^\times\},

with the structure.

Dimensions and structure

This group has real dimension 00. It acts on by applying a representative matrix to a line. In size one both numerator and scalar subgroup coincide (or are trivial), so the projective group is trivial.

References
  1. Pavel Etingof, Lie Groups and Lie Algebras (MIT lecture notes), §6.1, pp. 38–39; Proposition 6.3 and Exercise 6.5.