The category of unital topological rings used here consists of unital associative rings equipped with a Hausdorff topology for which addition, additive inversion, and multiplication are continuous. Morphisms are preserving addition, multiplication, and 11. Identity maps and compositions preserve all these requirements.

Convention and comparison

The catalogue key topological-rings always uses this unit-preserving convention. Adeles and completions carry their specified topologies; forgetting topology leads to .