Uniqueness of supremum and infimum

A set has at most one least upper bound and at most one greatest lower bound
Uniqueness of supremum and infimum

Let ERE\subseteq\mathbb{R}.

A real number ss is the of EE if:

  • xsx\le s for all xEx\in E (so ss is an ), and
  • for every uRu\in\mathbb{R}, if xux\le u for all xEx\in E then sus\le u (so ss is the least upper bound).

Uniqueness of supremum: If ss and tt are both supE\sup E, then s=ts=t.

Uniqueness of infimum: If ss and tt are both infE\inf E, then s=ts=t.

Uniqueness is needed to treat supE\sup E and infE\inf E as well-defined numbers rather than as “choices.”