Flat morphism
A scheme morphism whose induced homomorphisms on local rings are flat.
A morphism of schemes is flat at if the induced homomorphism of local rings
makes a flat module over . The morphism is flat if it is flat at every point of .
Affine-locally, a morphism is flat exactly when is a flat -module. Flatness is local on both source and target.
Every field extension is a vector space over , hence a flat -module. Therefore is flat.