Definition

A parasemifield is a set SS with associative, commutative operations ++ and \cdot such that multiplication distributes over addition and (S,,1)(S,\cdot,1) is an . No additive identity is required.

Thus a parasemifield differs from a : a semifield has an additive zero 00, which is absorbing for multiplication, and only its nonzero elements form a multiplicative group. Removing the additive zero from an idempotent semifield produces an idempotent parasemifield.

References

Jonathan S. Golan, Semirings and their Applications, Kluwer, 1999. DOI.