Existence of maximal ideals

Every nontrivial unital commutative ring has a maximal ideal (via Zorn's lemma).
Existence of maximal ideals

Existence of maximal ideals (Zorn): Let RR be a with 101\neq 0, assumed commutative. Then RR has a .

This result is typically proved using (and hence the ) applied to the partially ordered set of proper of RR ordered by inclusion.