Let MM be a right RR-module and NN a left RR-module. There is an abelian group M⊗RNM\otimes_R N and a biadditive map

τ:M×N⟶M⊗RN\tau:M\times N\longrightarrow M\otimes_R N

satisfying τ(mr,n)=τ(m,rn)\tau(mr,n)=\tau(m,rn). For every abelian group AA and every biadditive map b:M×N→Ab:M\times N\to A satisfying b(mr,n)=b(m,rn)b(mr,n)=b(m,rn), there is a unique group homomorphism ϕ:M⊗RN→A\phi:M\otimes_R N\to A such that b=ϕ∘τb=\phi\circ\tau.

This is the standard representing property of the , packaging into a universal object; compare .