Core idea

Let P=(G,R)P=(G,R) be a . Its associated has multiplicative group GG and null set

NP={∑igi∈N[G]:∑igi=0 in R}.N_P= \left\{\sum_i g_i\in\mathbb N[G]: \sum_i g_i=0\text{ in }R\right\}.

The distinguished element ϵ\epsilon of the tract is −1∈G-1\in G. A morphism of partial fields carries ring-null formal sums to ring-null formal sums and therefore induces a morphism of the associated tracts.

What the construction retains

The tract remembers every finite additive relation among elements of GG, including relations whose intermediate binary sums leave G∪{0}G\cup\{0\}. It does not retain the ambient ring RR as an object; different ambient presentations can therefore determine the same tract.

References

Matthew Baker and Nathan Bowler, “Matroids over partial hyperstructures,” Advances in Mathematics 343 (2019), 821–863. arXiv:1709.09707.