A of a group GG on a set XX is transitive if for all x,y∈Xx,y\in X there exists g∈Gg\in G such that g⋅x=yg\cdot x=y.

Examples
  • The natural action of SnS_n on {1,…,n}\{1,\dots,n\} is transitive.
  • The action of GG on G/HG/H by left multiplication is transitive for any subgroup HH.
  • The conjugation action of a nonabelian group on itself is generally not transitive (it has multiple conjugacy classes).
Equivalent characterizations

Equivalently, the action has exactly one .

Remarks

Transitive actions are the natural context for coset actions: if H≤GH\le G, then the action of GG on G/HG/H is always transitive.